Who Is Kuber?
Kuber is worshipped in Hindu tradition as the treasurer of the Devas and the guardian deity of the north direction, associated with wealth, prosperity and the resources of the earth. Unlike a deity of pure abundance, Kuber is regarded as a careful keeper of wealth, worshipped by those who seek not just riches but the wisdom to use them well.
He is most commonly worshipped alongside Goddess Lakshmi, especially on Dhanteras and Diwali, since tradition places Lakshmi as the source of wealth and Kuber as the one entrusted to guard and manage it.
Samagri for Kuber Puja
- A Kuber Yantra or a small image of Kuber
- White or yellow flowers
- Kamal gatta (lotus seeds), if available
- A few coins and akshat
- A small cash box, safe or the place where money and valuables are kept
- Rice, sweets and cardamom as prasad
- A diya and incense
Many households also keep their account books or a small purse near the altar during this worship.
Step-by-Step Puja Vidhi
1. Clean the space: Clean the puja area and the place where money or valuables are usually kept. 2. Set up: Place the Kuber Yantra or picture facing north, alongside an image of Lakshmi if worshipping them together. 3. Light the diya: Light a diya and incense before the images. 4. Offerings: Offer flowers, akshat, coins and lotus seeds with folded hands. 5. Mantra: Chant Om Yakshaya Kuberaya Vaishravanaya Dhanadhanyadhipataye Dhanadhanyasamriddhim Me Dehi Dapaya Swaha or a simpler mantra such as Om Kuberaya Namah. 6. Close the puja: Offer prasad, and place a coin or the yantra back into the cash box or safe as a symbol of inviting his blessing there.
The puja is usually kept brief, with gratitude as its central mood rather than urgency.
Best Time and Rules to Keep in Mind
Dhanteras and Diwali are the most significant days for Kuber puja, and Fridays are also considered favourable through the year. Evenings are commonly preferred, in keeping with Lakshmi puja traditions observed at the same time.
A clean, clutter-free place where money is kept is considered important, since Kuber's blessing is closely tied to how wealth is stored and respected in the home.
Common Mistakes to Avoid
- Worshipping Kuber purely out of greed rather than gratitude for what one already has
- Keeping the cash box, locker or puja area cluttered or dirty
- Forgetting to honour Lakshmi alongside him, since tradition places her as the primary source of wealth
- Expecting quick results without any effort or right conduct in one's own work
Kuber's blessing is traditionally understood to support honest effort, not replace it.
The Takeaway
Kuber's worship is a reminder that wealth is meant to be guarded, respected and used wisely, not hoarded or misused. A simple, sincere puja, paired with honest effort and generosity, is what tradition holds brings his lasting blessing.
Quick Answers
Why is Kuber worshipped along with Goddess Lakshmi?+
Tradition holds Lakshmi as the source of wealth and Kuber as her treasurer, entrusted to guard and manage it, so the two are commonly worshipped together, especially on Dhanteras and Diwali.
Which direction should the Kuber Yantra face?+
Kuber is regarded as the guardian of the north direction, so his yantra or picture is commonly placed facing north during worship.
What is the significance of keeping a coin in the cash box after Kuber puja?+
Placing a coin or the yantra in the cash box or locker after worship is a symbolic way of inviting Kuber's blessing to remain with the household's wealth.
About the author
Acharya Vinaya Kapoor · M.A. Sanskrit, Mantra & Stotra Studies
Acharya Vinaya holds an M.A. in Sanskrit from Banaras Hindu University and writes the mantra and stotra commentary on Vandnaa. Her focus is on accurate pronunciation, traditional context, and helping modern readers connect with classical texts.
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