What Prasad Means
Prasad is food or any offering that has first been offered to the deity and is then returned as a *blessing (prasada, meaning grace). It is no longer ordinary food but something sanctified by the divine. Because prasad carries the deity's grace, the way we accept and eat it matters - and tradition insists it be given and received with the right hand*, with clean hands and a grateful heart.
Why the Right Hand Is Considered Pure
In Hindu tradition the *right hand (dakshin hasta) is the hand of purity, auspiciousness and giving. It is used for all sacred acts - offering to the deity, applying tilak, eating, and giving and receiving anything respectful. The left hand* is traditionally reserved for cleaning and other lower tasks, so it is kept away from food and offerings. Receiving prasad with the right hand therefore honours both the deity and the sanctity of the blessing.
The Cultural and Scriptural Reason
The word dakshina itself - meaning the right side, a gift and an offering - shows how deeply the right hand is linked with sacred giving. Many shastric and traditional codes describe the right hand as connected to dharma and devata karya (acts of righteousness and worship), while the left is for shaucha (cleansing). This division keeps ritual acts clean and orderly, and is why prasad, charity (daan) and even greetings of respect favour the right hand.
The Science and Hygiene Angle

The custom has a clear hygienic logic. By assigning the left hand to washing and cleaning and the right hand to eating and offering, traditional life kept the eating hand free from contamination - vital in an age before soap and running water were common. This simple separation reduced the spread of disease. It also brings mindfulness: consciously using the right hand turns receiving prasad into a deliberate, respectful act rather than a careless grab.
The Correct Way to Receive Prasad
1. Ensure your hands are clean before approaching the deity. 2. Hold out the right hand, palm cupped and open, ideally with the left hand placed gently beneath it as a mark of respect and to receive carefully. 3. Accept prasad with a bowed head and a quiet word of gratitude. 4. Eat it then and there with the right hand, finishing every bit - prasad is never wasted or thrown. 5. If sharing, distribute it with the right hand. Never take or give prasad with the left hand alone, and never with unwashed hands.
Benefits of Following the Custom
Receiving prasad with the right hand and clean hands honours the deity's grace and is believed to let the blessing be received fully and purely. The custom keeps food clean and reduces the spread of illness, and it instills discipline, mindfulness and gratitude in everyday eating. Above all, it transforms a simple morsel into a sacred moment of connection between the devotee and the divine.
Quick Answers
Why do we receive prasad with the right hand?+
The right hand is considered pure and auspicious in Hindu tradition, used for all sacred acts of giving and receiving. The left hand is reserved for cleaning, so prasad is honoured by accepting it with the right hand.
Can I place the left hand below the right while taking prasad?+
Yes. Placing the left hand gently beneath the right is a respectful gesture that helps receive prasad carefully. The right hand still remains the one that actually accepts and eats the prasad.
Why is the left hand considered impure?+
Traditionally the left hand was reserved for cleaning and washing tasks, while the right was kept for eating and offering. This separation kept the eating hand clean and reduced the spread of disease.
Can prasad be thrown away if there is too much?+
No. Prasad carries the deity's grace and must never be wasted or thrown away. Eat what you take fully, and if there is extra, share it with others with the right hand.
Does the right-hand custom apply to giving charity too?+
Yes. Charity (daan), greetings of respect and all sacred giving favour the right hand. The word dakshina itself means the right side and a sacred offering, showing how deeply they are linked.
What if someone is naturally left-handed?+
The custom is about devotion and cleanliness, not judgement. A left-handed devotee should keep hands clean and follow the tradition with sincerity; the heart and intention behind receiving prasad matter most.
About the author
Pandit Mahesh Trivedi · Festival Traditions & Panchang
Pandit Mahesh leads the festival-date and Panchang content on Vandnaa. He cross-references multiple regional panchangs (Drik, Vaishnava, Bengali, Marathi) for every festival date published on the site.
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