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वह नदी जो उसे नहीं डुबा सकी: सौ पुत्र खोने के बाद वशिष्ठ का शोक
Mythology

वह नदी जो उसे नहीं डुबा सकी: सौ पुत्र खोने के बाद वशिष्ठ का शोक

8 मिनट पढ़ेंप्रकाशित अक्टूबर 5, 2026
AM

By Anjali Mehta · Editor, M.A. Religious Studies

Reviewed by Dr. Suresh Iyer · Vastu Shastra & Jyotish, 18+ years

उस स्पर्धा का सबसे बुरा मूल्य

Vasishtha and Vishwamitra's rivalry, told elsewhere in this series as the contest over Kamadhenu that eventually pushed a king into becoming a sage, did not end cleanly at that point. The Puranas and the Mahabharata's own Adi Parva carry a darker continuation, in which Vishwamitra's accumulated fury cost Vasishtha the one thing he could not simply out-argue his way past: his sons.

In one widely repeated telling, Vasishtha had a hundred sons, the eldest named Shaktri, and Vishwamitra, still nursing the old humiliation, is said to have engineered or provoked circumstances that led to all hundred being killed.

One version connects this directly to Kalmashapada, the king whose own story of being cursed into a man-eating demon appears elsewhere in this series: in some tellings it is the cannibal king, in his cursed state, who devours Shaktri and the other ninety-nine sons, with Vishwamitra's own manipulation standing behind the circumstances that put them in the demon's path.

Whichever mechanism a given text uses, the outcome is the same across all of them: within a short span, Vasishtha, one of the Saptarishi, one of the most composed and authoritative sages in the entire tradition, lost every son he had.

एक नदी जिसने सहयोग करने से मना किया

The grief, the texts say, was total. Vasishtha, unable to bear the loss, resolved to end his own life, and made several attempts, each frustrated in a way that reads less like coincidence than like the natural world itself refusing to let him go.

In the most detailed version, he threw himself from a cliff and landed, unharmed, on soft cotton-like plants below. He walked into a raging forest fire and it went out around him rather than through him. He tied himself with ropes and threw himself into the swollen Vipasha river, one of the rivers of the Punjab region, meaning to drown.

The river, according to the story, could not bear to carry a sage of Vasishtha's stature to his death, and its waters are said to have loosened his bonds and carried him gently back to the bank instead, sparing him against his own explicit will.

The river's name itself is said to preserve the memory of the event: Vipasha, meaning freed from bonds, referring to the moment the ropes binding Vasishtha came undone in its current - the modern Beas river of Punjab carries a name descended from this same root.

Having failed even at ending his own life, Vasishtha eventually accepted that continued living was, whether he wanted it or not, what remained available to him, and returned to his ashram.

शोक के बाद क्या हुआ

Vasishtha's line did not end with the loss. He is said to have had another son later, Shaktri's own son Parashara being raised by his grandfather after his father's death, and Parashara in turn fathers Vyasa, meaning the entire chain of authorship behind the Mahabharata and the arrangement of the Vedas runs directly through the grandson born after this catastrophe.

The rivalry with Vishwamitra, remarkably, does not end in permanent enmity either. Later Puranic and epic material shows the two working alongside each other in various contexts, including both being counted, in different ages, among the Saptarishi, which the tradition seems to present less as forgiveness in the ordinary sense and more as a recognition that dharma eventually required both men to keep functioning in their roles regardless of what had passed between them.

A reader who has met Parashara and Vyasa's own births elsewhere in this series, and who has met Kalmashapada's curse as a separate story, can now place this grief at the center of both: the single worst episode in Vasishtha's long life is also the hinge connecting them.

लोग सबसे ज़्यादा क्या पूछते हैं

वशिष्ठ ने अपने सौ पुत्र कैसे खोए?+

विवरण भिन्न हैं, परंतु अधिकांश इसे विश्वामित्र के निरंतर क्रोध से जोड़ते हैं, कुछ के अनुसार शापित नरभक्षी राजा कल्माषपाद ने, विश्वामित्र के उकसावे में, सौ पुत्रों सहित ज्येष्ठ शक्ति को खा लिया।

Why is the Vipasha (Beas) river named after this story?+

When Vasishtha tried to drown himself in the river, its waters are said to have loosened the ropes binding him and carried him safely to shore instead. The name Vipasha, meaning freed from bonds, commemorates that moment.

व्यास का इस कथा से क्या संबंध है?+

शक्ति, इस घटना में मारे गए वशिष्ठ के ज्येष्ठ पुत्र, के पुत्र पराशर का पालन बाद में दादा वशिष्ठ ने किया। पराशर के पुत्र व्यास हैं, अर्थात महाभारत के रचयिता स्वयं इस शोक के बाद जन्मे पुत्र की संतान हैं।

AM

About the author

Anjali Mehta · Editor, M.A. Religious Studies

Anjali is the managing editor for Vandnaa and oversees the festival and vrat coverage. She holds an M.A. in Religious Studies and reviews every published article for accuracy, accessibility, and tradition-fidelity.

Meet the Vandnaa editorial team →

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