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    The Complete Puja Checklist

    Everything you need to keep home worship simple and steady - daily nitya vidhi, weekday deity worship, the monthly tithi calendar and a full samagri list.

    Bhav (feeling) matters more than perfection. This checklist follows common household tradition - your family, regional and guru parampara always comes first. Confirm tithis and muhurats with the panchang for your own city.

    1. Daily rituals

    Morning puja (nitya vidhi)

    Brahma muhurat to sunrise is ideal - roughly 4:00 to 7:00 am. Keep it short but unbroken.

    • Bathe and wear clean, unstitched or fresh clothes before entering the puja place.
    • Wipe the altar, change the water in the kalash and remove yesterday's flowers.
    • Light the ghee or oil lamp first, then the incense (dhoop/agarbatti).
    • Offer water (achaman), akshat (unbroken rice), roli/chandan, flowers and a tulsi leaf.
    • Invoke Ganesh first with 'Om Gam Ganapataye Namah', then your ishta devta.
    • Chant one mala (108) of your ishta mantra on a tulsi, rudraksha or sandalwood mala.
    • Offer naivedya - even a piece of jaggery, fruit or milk is enough.
    • Do aarti with the lamp clockwise, ring the bell, then take a pradakshina and pranam.
    • Close with a short prarthana and distribute prasad to the family.

    Evening puja (sandhya / pradosh kaal)

    Done at dusk, in the 48 minutes after sunset. Simpler than the morning vidhi - the lamp matters most.

    • Wash hands and feet; no full bath is required for sandhya puja.
    • Light a lamp at the altar and a second one at the main doorway or tulsi.
    • Offer fresh water and a flower; avoid plucking tulsi after sunset.
    • Chant the Hanuman Chalisa, Ram Raksha Stotra or your evening stuti.
    • Do a brief aarti, then close the temple doors or draw the curtain for the night.
    • Avoid cutting nails, sweeping the puja room or shouting during pradosh kaal.

    2. Weekly rituals - day by day

    Each weekday belongs to a deity. Add this one extra act to your daily puja on that day.

    Monday

    Shiva

    Jalabhishek on the Shivling with water, milk and bel patra; chant Om Namah Shivaya 108 times; avoid tulsi and haldi on Shiva.

    Tuesday

    Hanuman

    Offer sindoor with chameli oil, a boondi laddoo and red flowers; read Hanuman Chalisa; many keep a salt-free vrat.

    Wednesday

    Ganesh

    Offer durva grass (21 blades), modak or green moong; chant Om Gam Ganapataye Namah; good day to start new work.

    Thursday

    Vishnu & Brihaspati

    Offer yellow flowers, chana dal and gud; water the banana plant; chant Om Namo Bhagavate Vasudevaya; avoid washing hair.

    Friday

    Lakshmi & Durga

    Light a ghee lamp at dusk, offer kheer or white sweets and lotus/red flowers; chant Shri Suktam or Om Shreem Hreem Shreem.

    Saturday

    Shani & Hanuman

    Offer mustard oil and black til to Shani, light a lamp under peepal at dusk, feed crows or dogs; chant Shani mantra 108 times.

    Sunday

    Surya

    Offer arghya (water with roli and red flowers) to the rising sun, chant Gayatri or Aditya Hridayam; avoid salt in the evening meal.

    3. Monthly rituals & tithis

    Tithi observances every month

    These repeat in both the shukla and krishna paksha. Dates shift each month - check the panchang.

    • Ekadashi (twice a month) - Vishnu vrat: no rice or grains, tulsi and panchamrit offering, Vishnu Sahasranama paath.
    • Pradosh (twice a month) - Shiva puja in the 48 minutes after sunset with bel patra and abhishek.
    • Sankashti Chaturthi - Ganesh vrat broken after moonrise with modak and durva.
    • Purnima - Satyanarayan katha, Lakshmi puja, kheer offering and daan of white items.
    • Amavasya - pitra tarpan, black til and water for ancestors, a lamp at the peepal tree.
    • Masik Shivratri - night-long Shiva jap; Ashtami and Navami - Devi puja with kanya bhoj where observed.

    Monthly home & altar upkeep

    Do this once a month, ideally on a Purnima, Amavasya-eve or the first day of the Hindu month.

    • Deep-clean the mandir: wash the murtis with clean water, dry them and re-dress them.
    • Replace the puja thali items - wick rolls, camphor, incense, roli, akshat and gangajal.
    • Immerse dried flowers, worn calendars and broken diyas in flowing water or bury under a tree.
    • Check vastu basics: the altar in the north-east, the deity facing west or east, no idols in the bedroom or under the stairs.
    • Give daan - grain, clothes or a meal - and settle any monthly sankalp you had taken.
    Check today's tithi and shubh muhurat

    4. Puja samagri checklist

    • Ghee, cotton wicks, oil and camphor
    • Incense sticks or dhoop cones
    • Roli, haldi, kumkum and chandan
    • Akshat (unbroken rice) and til
    • Gangajal, a copper kalash and a small lota
    • Fresh flowers, tulsi, bel patra and durva
    • Fruit, jaggery, batasha and panchamrit items
    • Bell, shankh, aasan and a puja thali
    • Mala - tulsi, rudraksha or sandalwood
    • Kalava (mauli), supari and a few coins

    5. Frequently asked questions

    What is the minimum daily puja if I have only 5 minutes?

    Light a lamp, offer water and a flower, chant your ishta mantra 11 times and do a short aarti. Shastra values niyam (regularity) over length - a small daily puja is better than a long puja done rarely.

    Which direction should I face while doing puja?

    Face east or north while sitting; the deity is placed in the north-east (ishaan) corner facing west or east. Avoid facing south while chanting, except for pitra karya.

    Can women do puja during menstruation?

    Tradition suggests resting from touching the murti and entering the temple, but mental jap, naam smaran and reading are never prohibited - devotion is never impure. Follow your family's practice.

    What should I do if I miss my daily puja?

    Do not treat it as a sin. Offer a lamp and a kshama prarthana (prayer for forgiveness) whenever you remember, and resume the next day. If a vrat is missed, it may be completed on the next occurrence of the same tithi.

    Do tithi timings change by city?

    Yes. Sunrise, moonrise and tithi end-times differ by location, so Ekadashi, Pradosh and vrat parana timings vary between Delhi, Mumbai, Kolkata and overseas cities. Always check a panchang for your own city.